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Medical Terminology

Digestive.

Digestive flashcards.

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Showing 53 of 53 flashcards

Ingestion

The intake of food.

Digestive

Digestion

Breakdown of food into small particles that can be absorbed.

Digestive

Absorption

Process by which food particles pass from the gut into the bloodstream.

Digestive

Defecation

Evacuation of waste from the body as feces.

Digestive

Bucco-

Combining form meaning cheek. From Latin "bucca."

Digestive

Labio-

Combining form meaning lips.

Digestive

Glosso-

Combining form meaning tongue.

Digestive

Linguo-

Combining form meaning tongue.

Digestive

Gastro-

Combining form meaning stomach.

Digestive

Gastritis

Inflammation of the stomach.

Digestive

Oro- / Stomato-

Combining forms meaning mouth.

Digestive

Esophago-

Combining form meaning esophagus.

Digestive

Entero-

Combining form meaning intestine (specifically small intestine).

Digestive

Duodenum

First part of the small intestine.

Digestive

Jejunum

Second part of the small intestine.

Digestive

Ileum

Third part of the small intestine.

Digestive

Villi

Projections in the small intestine that help absorb nutrients.

Digestive

Cholecysto-

Combining form meaning gallbladder.

Digestive

Cholecystitis

Inflammation of the gallbladder.

Digestive

Hepato-

Combining form meaning liver.

Digestive

Hepatitis

Inflammation of the liver.

Digestive

Pancrea-

Combining form meaning pancreas.

Digestive

Pancreatitis

Inflammation of the pancreas.

Digestive

Colo-

Combining form meaning colon.

Digestive

Colitis

Inflammation of the colon.

Digestive

-phagia

Suffix meaning eating or swallowing.

Digestive

Dysphagia

Difficulty swallowing. Dys- = difficulty, -phagia = swallowing.

Digestive

Anorexia

Lack of appetite.

Digestive

Constipation

Difficulty with defecation, usually with hard feces.

Digestive

Melena

Black stool containing digested blood.

Digestive

GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease)

Stomach acid backing into the esophagus causing pain.

Digestive

Ileus

Reduced or absent intestinal movement.

Digestive

Peptic ulcer disease

Erosion of the stomach lining causing pain.

Digestive

Inflammatory bowel disease

Chronic inflammation of the gut causing pain and diarrhea.

Digestive

Jaundice

Yellow discoloration of the eyes and skin from elevated bilirubin.

Digestive

Flatulence

Excessive gas in the stomach and intestines.

Digestive

Dyspepsia

Pain in the upper abdomen.

Digestive

Emesis

Vomiting.

Digestive

Amylo-

Combining form meaning starch.

Digestive

-ase

Suffix meaning enzyme.

Digestive

Amylase

Enzyme that digests starch.

Digestive

Lip-

Combining form meaning fat or lipid.

Digestive

Lipase

Enzyme that digests fat.

Digestive

Protea-

Combining form meaning protein.

Digestive

Protease

Enzyme that digests protein.

Digestive

Nuclease

Enzyme that digests nucleotides.

Digestive

Enteritis

Inflammation of the small intestines.

Digestive

Recto-

Combining form meaning rectum.

Digestive

Ano-

Combining form meaning anus.

Digestive

Procto-

Combining form meaning anus and rectum combined.

Digestive

Gastroscopy

Procedure for visualizing the gut using a scope.

Digestive

Rectovaginal fistula

Abnormal connection between the rectum and the vagina.

Digestive

Proctoscope

Device used to visualize the anus and lower rectum.

Digestive

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