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Medical Terminology

Integumentary.

Integumentary flashcards.

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Showing 37 of 37 flashcards

Stratum lucidum

An extra epidermal layer found only in thickened skin (palms, soles). Cells are clear ("lucid" = clear).

Integumentary

Stratum corneum

Outermost layer of the epidermis. First layer of defense.

Integumentary

Stratum basale

Innermost layer of the epidermis where cell proliferation occurs.

Integumentary

Stratum granulosum

A layer of the epidermis found throughout the body.

Integumentary

Epidermis

Outermost layer of the skin. Has no blood vessels; nourished by the dermis.

Integumentary

Dermis

Middle layer of the skin containing blood vessels and glands.

Integumentary

Hypodermis (subcutaneous tissue)

Innermost skin layer that stores fat, insulates the body, and stores energy.

Integumentary

Apocrine gland

A type of sudoriferous (sweat) gland that functions as a scent gland.

Integumentary

Eccrine gland

A type of sudoriferous (sweat) gland that cools the body.

Integumentary

Sudoriferous

Pertaining to sweat. Sudoriferous glands include apocrine and eccrine glands.

Integumentary

Sebaceous gland

Gland that secretes sebum, an oily waxy substance that lubricates the skin.

Integumentary

Ceruminous gland

Modified apocrine gland that secretes ear wax (cerumen).

Integumentary

-itis

Suffix meaning inflammation.

Integumentary

Cellulitis

Inflammation of the subcutaneous connective tissue.

Integumentary

Folliculitis

Inflammation of a hair follicle.

Integumentary

Dermatitis

Inflammation of the skin. Derma = skin.

Integumentary

Hidradenitis

Inflammation of the sweat glands causing small bumps under the skin.

Integumentary

Onycho-

Combining form meaning pertaining to the nails.

Integumentary

Mycosis

Fungal infection.

Integumentary

Onychomycosis

Fungal infection of the fingernails or toenails. Onycho = nails, mycosis = fungal infection.

Integumentary

Paronychia

Skin infection around the nails. Para = around, onychia = nails.

Integumentary

Para-

Prefix meaning around, beside, or near.

Integumentary

Pachyderma

Abnormally thick skin. Pachys = thick, derma = skin.

Integumentary

Dermatomycosis

Fungal infection of the skin. Dermat = skin, mycosis = fungal infection.

Integumentary

Pruritus

Medical term for itching.

Integumentary

Antipruritic

A drug that relieves itching.

Integumentary

Anti-inflammatory

Drugs that relieve pain, swelling, and redness from inflammation.

Integumentary

Antihistamine

Drugs used to treat allergies.

Integumentary

Antiseptic

Chemical agents that slow or stop microbial growth.

Integumentary

TIS

Abbreviation for tumor in situ.

Integumentary

Dx

Abbreviation for diagnosis.

Integumentary

PPD

Abbreviation for purified protein derivative.

Integumentary

UV

Abbreviation for ultraviolet.

Integumentary

Biopsy (Bx)

Examination of tissue from a living body to identify the presence or cause of disease.

Integumentary

Prick test

A test using tiny needle pricks to determine allergen sensitivity.

Integumentary

Tzanck test

A test using scrapings to detect conditions like herpes.

Integumentary

Wound culture

Using tissue or fluid to test for infectious agents like bacteria or fungi.

Integumentary

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