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Medical Terminology

Lymphatic and Immune.

Lymphatic and Immune flashcards.

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Showing 17 of 17 flashcards

Lymph

A body fluid that moves through lymphatic vessels and empties into large veins.

Lymphatic and Immune

Erythrocyte

Red blood cell. Erythr- = red, -cyte = cell.

Lymphatic and Immune

Leucocyte (leukocyte)

White blood cell. Leuko- = white, -cyte = cell.

Lymphatic and Immune

Thrombocyte

Platelet. Thrombo- = clot, -cyte = cell.

Lymphatic and Immune

Plasma

The fluid portion of blood containing proteins, hormones, nutrients, and waste.

Lymphatic and Immune

Antigen

A substance on the surface of red blood cells that determines blood group.

Lymphatic and Immune

Antibody

A protein in plasma that reacts against foreign antigens.

Lymphatic and Immune

Rhesus (Rh) factor

Antigens on the surface of some individuals' red blood cells. Rh-positive means the factor is present; Rh-negative means it is absent.

Lymphatic and Immune

Primary lymphoid organs

Bone marrow and thymus. Where lymphocytes mature.

Lymphatic and Immune

Secondary lymphoid organs

Lymph nodes, spleen, tonsils, and lymphoid tissues in mucous membranes.

Lymphatic and Immune

T lymphocyte

A type of lymphocyte produced in the bone marrow that matures in the thymus.

Lymphatic and Immune

B lymphocyte

A type of lymphocyte produced in and maturing primarily in the bone marrow.

Lymphatic and Immune

Barrier defense

Physical barriers (skin, mucous membranes) that prevent pathogens from entering body tissues.

Lymphatic and Immune

Phagocyte

Immune cells that engulf pathogens. Includes dendritic cells, neutrophils, eosinophils, macrophages, and monocytes.

Lymphatic and Immune

Natural killer (NK) cells

Immune cells that look like lymphocytes. Their granules contain chemicals that destroy virally infected cells.

Lymphatic and Immune

Plasma cell

Immune cells formed from B lymphocytes that secrete antibodies.

Lymphatic and Immune

Cytokines

Chemical messengers released by T lymphocytes to coordinate immune responses.

Lymphatic and Immune

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