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Medical Terminology

Respiratory.

Respiratory flashcards.

Confidence

Showing 41 of 41 flashcards

Capn/o

Combining form meaning carbon dioxide.

Respiratory

Hypocapnia

Low carbon dioxide levels in the blood.

Respiratory

Hypercapnia (hypercarbia)

High carbon dioxide levels in the blood.

Respiratory

Ox/o

Combining form meaning oxygen.

Respiratory

Hypoxia

Low oxygen levels.

Respiratory

Hyperoxia

High oxygen levels.

Respiratory

Pharyng/o

Combining form meaning throat (pharynx).

Respiratory

Laryng/o

Combining form meaning voice box (larynx).

Respiratory

Rhin/o

Combining form meaning nose.

Respiratory

Nas/o

Combining form meaning nose.

Respiratory

Trachea

Airway tube that continues from the larynx and divides into the right and left bronchi.

Respiratory

Larynx

Voice box. Passes air from the pharynx to the trachea.

Respiratory

Pharynx

Tube beginning behind the nose. Passes air to the larynx and food to the esophagus.

Respiratory

Bronchi

The two branches that the trachea divides into (right and left).

Respiratory

Bronchiole

Small branches of the bronchi leading to alveoli.

Respiratory

Alveoli

Tiny air sacs at the end of the bronchioles. Terminal portion of the bronchial tree.

Respiratory

Pnea

Combining form meaning breath or respiration.

Respiratory

Ortho-

Prefix meaning erect or upright.

Respiratory

Orthopnea

Breathlessness when lying down that improves in an upright position.

Respiratory

Tachy-

Prefix meaning swift or fast.

Respiratory

Tachypnea

Rapid breathing.

Respiratory

Apnea

Absence of breathing. A- = absent.

Respiratory

Dyspnea

Difficult breathing. Dys- = difficult.

Respiratory

Wheezing

High-pitched whistling sound heard when the airway is blocked.

Respiratory

Rales (crackles, crepitations)

Crackling sounds heard with a stethoscope on inspiration when there is fluid in the alveoli.

Respiratory

Rhonchi

Low-pitched rumbling sounds heard when there are secretions in the airway.

Respiratory

Pulse oximeter

Device that measures blood oxygen saturation.

Respiratory

Spirometer

Device measuring the volume and flow of air in and out of the lungs. Used to diagnose asthma and COPD.

Respiratory

Bronchoscope

Device used to visualize the lungs and airways.

Respiratory

Laryngoscope

Device used to visualize the larynx.

Respiratory

Pertussis

Medical term for whooping cough.

Respiratory

Croup

Viral infection causing a barking cough, mostly in children.

Respiratory

Pneumonia

Lung infection caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi.

Respiratory

Tuberculosis (TB)

Bacterial lung disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Respiratory

Thoracocentesis

Procedure to remove fluid or air from the pleural space.

Respiratory

Tracheostomy

An incision through the trachea to create an airway.

Respiratory

Bronchoscopy

Procedure to visualize the lungs.

Respiratory

Endotracheal intubation

Procedure to place a tube in the trachea through the mouth.

Respiratory

Emphysema

Obstructive lung disease with destruction of alveolar walls.

Respiratory

Asthma

Obstructive lung disease with reversible airway narrowing.

Respiratory

Chronic bronchitis

Obstructive lung disease with chronic inflammation of the bronchi.

Respiratory

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